藤黄根茎 – 特性与应用
内容:
无论我们是内服还是外用菖蒲根茎,我们都会感受到它的健康促进特性。以菖蒲根茎形式的草药用于改善胃肠功能。由于其镇静特性,它也被辅助用于对抗抑郁症。
多年生植物或菖蒲常见于湖泊或池塘的岸边,也见于缓流河床。它的分布相当广泛,生长于整个欧洲、中亚和东亚以及北美。尽管菖蒲被视为入侵物种,但它对所谓的灯心草类植物影响较小。无论文化和纬度如何,这种糖植物常被用作食用、药用或化妆品植物。
菖蒲根茎有哪些特性?
菖蒲的健康促进特性集中在其根茎上。它有哪些作用:
- 舒张压,
- 抗菌,
- 抗抑郁药,
- 抗炎,
- 镇静,
- 驱虫药。
如今,人们还发现了许多其他珍贵的菖蒲根茎的特性。它对泌尿系统功能有积极影响,因为它具有利尿作用。它还改善循环系统的功能,因为它具有造血特性。它还有止痛作用,缓解骨骼疼痛和经期不适。
香蒲根茎及其应用
香蒲根茎富含宝贵成分,使其适用于多个领域:
- 食品工业——它是果酱、利口酒、布丁或各种果酱中相当受欢迎的成分。事实证明,香蒲根茎也是许多流行香料、草药或咖喱混合物的组成部分。
- 化妆品工业——根茎被用于许多漱口水中。另一方面,从根茎提取的油非常适合作为香味固定剂。肥皂和橡胶制品常常强调香蒲根茎的特有气味。
- 制药工业——香蒲根茎 用于治疗牙龈、口腔和咽喉的炎症。另一方面,根茎提取物散发的香气能完美掩盖许多药物的气味。
- 化学工业——根茎用于制造保护食品免受害虫和老鼠侵害的制剂。
谈到将香蒲根茎用作促进健康的手段时,必须强调其对胃的积极作用。根茎刺激消化道活动,增加胃液分泌,并加速食物的消化和吸收。由于粘多糖的增加,这有助于在胃内形成保护性黏膜层,这种草药也具有防止自我消化的倾向。
使用香蒲根茎对肠道和胆道功能也有积极影响。根茎中含有的精油和苦味物质促进肝脏胆汁的生成以及肾脏尿液的产生。它们还具有放松肌肉和恢复肠道及胆道正常收缩功能的特性。
使用香蒲根茎有禁忌症吗?
服用香蒲根茎也可能有副作用,例如呕吐。还观察到食用根茎可能导致心率加快和排便减慢。降压特性可能会导致低血压患者血压过低。
考虑到香蒲对中枢神经系统的影响也是值得的。如果我们在手术后服用药物,可能会导致过度嗜睡。也不建议孕妇和哺乳期妇女服用香蒲根茎。
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