葛根 – 日本植物淀粉的特性
内容:
葛根,也称为葛藤,是从一种在日本生长的野生植物“Patches”的根部提取的,这是一种传统上用于增稠菜肴的“面粉”。葛根的作用类似于土豆淀粉或玉米淀粉,但它也具有对我们健康有益的宝贵特性,不经过快速加工,也不进行化学漂白。葛藤植物的根部含有近70种活性成分、抗氧化剂和异黄酮。让我们来看看为什么它值得拥有,以及如何利用日本植物淀粉的优势。
葛根的健康促进特性
葛根是一种100%天然淀粉,取自野生植物。它包括但不限于:
- 异黄酮,
- 抗氧化剂
- 葛根素,
- 大豆苷元,
- 磷,
- 铁,
- 钙
特别推荐老年人和儿童的饮食中摄入日本植物淀粉。其定期摄入:
- 减少对兴奋剂的渴望,
- 减轻成瘾疾病的负面影响,
- 有助于缓解过敏症状,
- 有助于缓解恶心,
- 有助于降低血压,
- 缓解肠痉挛、胃部不适和腹泻,
- 增强饱腹感,减少食欲,
- 帮助身体抵抗病毒和细菌感染。
葛根在日常烹饪中的使用
葛根根提取物以膳食补充剂形式使用,每日按制造商包装上的推荐剂量服用。然而,我们也可以像使用土豆淀粉一样使用葛根,来制作晚餐、咸味菜肴和甜点。葛根味道中性,质地细腻,且完全是天然产品,不含色素、添加剂和防腐剂。用日本淀粉我们可以增稠蔬菜和肉类酱汁、传统汤品和奶油汤,也可以制作果冻、含新鲜或冷冻水果的果冻、布丁以及以天然香草为基础的布丁。葛根像土豆淀粉一样加水后变透明,但其增稠性能更强。葛根非常适合作为鱼类和排骨的涂层,煎炸后能形成异常酥脆的外壳。
葛根用少量冷水溶解后与辣酱混合。每杯水用一茶匙葛根即可使酱汁变稠。但如果制作浓稠的布丁或果冻,则需要2-4汤匙葛根兑一杯水。
葛根——使用禁忌
作为厨房中的天然食品,葛根是安全的,无麸质,且适合素食者和纯素食者食用。
当我们选择以膳食补充剂形式摄取葛根提取物时,建议在食用前咨询医生,尽管它被认为是安全的,尤其是对于服用抗凝药物、有激素疾病或孕妇的人群。
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