含有番茄红素的产品,我们可以在其中找到它
内容:
番茄红素是一种有机化合物,属于色素类,即所谓的类胡萝卜素。正是番茄红素赋予某些蔬菜浓烈的黄色、橙色或红色。它与其他类胡萝卜素一起参与光合作用过程,保护植物免受光损伤。然而,这并不是它的全部特性,番茄红素 也是一种天然抗氧化剂,食用含有它的产品对我们的身体有许多健康益处。因此,了解番茄红素的来源以及通过摄入含番茄红素的产品在日常饮食中能带来什么好处非常重要。
番茄红素的健康促进特性
在包括叶黄素、β-胡萝卜素和玉米黄质的类胡萝卜素整体中,番茄红素具有最强的抗氧化特性。这意味着它能中和加速细胞衰老过程的自由基。除了非常强的抗氧化特性外,番茄红素还具有抗炎和免疫调节作用,这意味着它能促进免疫系统的正常功能。它还帮助抑制异常的细胞生长过程——当与健康多样的饮食一起摄入时,可以预防许多严重疾病的发展,如心血管疾病或某些癌症。总之,番茄红素的作用如下:
- 抗炎,
- 抗真菌,
- 抗菌,
- 减少体内有害自由基的数量并减缓其作用,
- 支持心血管系统的正常功能,
- 降低心脏病发作和中风的风险,
- 影响血管扩张,
- 降低坏胆固醇水平,
- 对皮肤状况有积极影响。
番茄红素的来源
由于我们的身体无法自行合成番茄红素,我们必须通过正确的饮食来补充它,此外我们也可以通过膳食补充剂摄入。最宝贵的番茄红素来源主要是番茄,尤其是那些在阳光下而非温室中成熟的番茄含量最高。较低浓度的番茄红素也存在于红椒、西瓜、玫瑰果、干杏和红葡萄柚中。有趣的是,番茄的热加工会提高番茄红素的浓度,其生物利用度也高于生蔬菜。因此,加工过的番茄含有最多的番茄红素,值得饮用和食用:
通过食物摄入番茄红素以及作为膳食补充剂服用,对我们的健康有许多宝贵的益处。由于它支持心脏的正常功能并减缓自由基的作用,而自由基是导致衰老过程、健康细胞退化及癌症发生的原因之一,因此摄入番茄红素是有益的。特别推荐给吸烟者以及可能存在遗传性癌症或心脏病风险的人群。
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