黑籽油 – 优点、特性、在厨房和化妆品中的使用
内容
社会上日益增长的环保意识激发了我们对健康饮食的兴趣,这种饮食以自然方式支持我们的身体正常运作。对天然化妆品的兴趣也在增长,这些化妆品不仅对我们有益,而且不会对环境造成负担。天然油类非常受欢迎——无论是在健康、可持续的厨房中,还是在化妆品中。像头发油护这样的护理越来越受欢迎且普遍,重要的是:我们可以在家自行进行。像菜籽油、葡萄籽油或橄榄油这样的健康油在我们的市场上已经相对知名。因此,现在值得关注一下较少见但同样珍贵的黑籽油。
Nigella sativa——大量不起眼的黑色种子
黑籽油是由黑籽这种具有蓝色花朵的植物的特征性小黑籽制成的,这种植物主要生长在南欧、西亚,但在波兰也能见到。在这种植物及其种子和提取的油中,我们发现了丰富的成分,如:
- 不饱和脂肪酸:油酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸,
- 磷脂,
- 植物甾醇,
- 类黄酮,
- 皂苷,
- 单宁,
- 维生素A、E、B1、B3、B6
- 矿物质:锌、硒、镁、钙、铁、钠和钾。
- 蛋白质,
- 碳水化合物,
- 精油。
黑籽油的促进健康特性
由于黑籽油的丰富成分,它被赋予了许多促进健康的特性。冷压油含有最多的营养素和维生素,因此在购买前值得检查。油的摄入可能会对以下方面产生影响:
- 增强自然免疫力,具有抗氧化作用,中和自由基的影响,刺激淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞的生长,这些细胞在我们身体的免疫中起重要作用,
- 油中含有的百里酚醌抑制了负责过敏反应的组胺释放,从而缓解过敏症状,
- 缩短和缓解支气管炎症状——精油帮助排出留在支气管内的分泌物,支气管扩张,工作更有效,
- 胃肠疾病——缓解反流症状,减少幽门螺杆菌的作用,促进溃疡形成,并支持对抗蛲虫、绦虫、吸虫等寄生虫。
黑籽油在厨房中的使用
这种油具有非常独特的、略带苦味、辛辣且浓郁的草本味道。其颜色可以是鲜黄色、棕色甚至带绿色。非常适合用于奶油汤、沙拉和冷食,为其增添独特的草本香气。为了稍微缓和苦味,可以与蜂蜜、枫糖浆和龙舌兰糖浆搭配使用。冷榨黑籽油不应用于煎炸和烘焙,因为这样会失去其宝贵的健康促进特性。
黑籽油在化妆品中的应用
黑籽油也可以成功用于头发油护理。定期使用可强化头发并滋养发根。头发变得柔软有光泽,更能抵抗外界影响。
这种植物油 可以成功应用于面部皮肤。它对敏感且易受刺激和过敏的皮肤特别有效,也适用于痤疮皮肤,因为:
- 缓解炎症,
- 促进再生,
- 补充水分,
- 缓解瘙痒和灼烧感,
- 改善肤色,
- 调节皮脂腺的功能,
- 具有抗菌特性,
- 帮助减缓皮肤的老化过程,
- 改善皮肤的紧致度和弹性,
- 有助于保护面部皮肤免受外部有害因素的影响。
将黑籽油作为日常均衡饮食的一部分,并将其添加到沙拉或健康小吃中,绝对值得一试。我们也可以通过每天喝一茶匙油来摄取每日剂量。然而,孕妇和1岁以下的儿童不应以这种方式服用。
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