小米片和粗粮一样健康吗——特性与应用
小米 是最健康、最古老的谷物之一。它是宝贵营养的来源,由小米种子制成。小米片也是由小米制成的——经过温和处理,即蒸煮和粉碎。它们是完整的产品,含有与小米相同的许多有益成分。口感细腻,易于消化,不含麸质。您可以用多种方式食用。让我们看看为什么值得将它们长期纳入我们的饮食中。
小米片 – 特性
小米片和小米粥都是由小米制成的。两种产品都非常健康且易于消化。您可以互换使用它们,制作相同的菜肴。小米片更易于准备,可以直接从罐中食用,或不经加热直接加入酸奶。小米片是以下营养素的来源:
- B族维生素(B3、B6、B9)——对神经系统和心血管系统有积极影响,支持胆固醇水平调节,促进负责食欲、睡眠和幸福感的神经递质的生成,
- 维生素E——是一种抗氧化剂,保护身体免受自由基引起的细胞损伤,还能预防血栓,
- 卵磷脂 ——支持神经系统功能,对记忆和注意力有积极影响,帮助加速身体在体力活动后的恢复,
- 铁——是血红蛋白的主要元素,有助于高效运输氧气,支持神经系统功能,影响免疫系统的正常运作,
- 镁——支持免疫和神经系统的正常功能,对心脏功能有积极影响,降低缺血性疾病风险,减少胰岛素抵抗和慢性糖尿病并发症的风险,
- 磷——有助于维持体内酸碱平衡,参与骨骼和牙齿的矿化,
- 钾——支持神经和肌肉系统的顺畅运作,
小米塑料的用途
小米片非常适合营养丰富且易于消化的小米粥。您可以用牛奶或水调配,制作甜味或干式版本。加入苹果、肉桂和少许糖后,可以作为甜点享用。它们可以生吃,作为酸奶的配料。您也可以用它们煎煎饼或烤酥饼。与坚果、枣子或其他干果混合,味道极佳,是非常健康的能量球。一个有趣的想法是将小米片用作素食或传统排骨的面包屑。
小米片 – 适合谁
小米片 不含麸质,因此对乳糜泻患者安全。此外,它们易于消化且有饱腹感,推荐用于消化问题或胃病患者。它也是遵循减肥饮食者的极佳选择。扩展饮食的幼儿也可以放心食用。但糖尿病患者应注意,因为煮熟后其血糖指数较高。
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