藜麦——为什么值得将其长期纳入我们的饮食计划?
藜麦——这是什么?
藜麦,秘鲁米——这是“印加圣谷”的谷粒名称。它属于所谓的“超级食品”——具有非凡营养特性的产品,富含宝贵的矿物质和维生素。藜麦起源于南美洲,目前90%的种植集中在秘鲁。藜麦美味且营养丰富,尤其健康,烹饪用途广泛且易于准备。它可以成功替代晚餐中的米饭或土豆,并且由于其略带甜味的余味,不仅适合咸味菜肴,也适合制作甜点。由于其独特的营养和口味特性,值得将其长期纳入我们的菜单。
藜麦——它的营养价值是什么?
藜麦具有无价的营养价值。它特别富含:
- 维生素A、D和E以及B族维生素,
- 叶酸,
- 烟酸,
- 核黄素,
- 矿物质如钙、镁、锌、铁和钾,
- 类黄酮,因其具有抗氧化作用,即能减缓细胞老化过程。这使其在谷物中独一无二,因为其他谷物根本不含类黄酮,
- 健康脂肪酸如油酸、亚麻酸和亚油酸,
- 完整且易消化的蛋白质。
藜麦及其特性
因此,藜麦不仅美味,而且非常健康,其所含的营养素支持我们身体的顺利运作。定期食用“印加圣谷”有许多好处,包括:
- 由于含有大量不饱和脂肪酸,有助于预防血管和循环系统疾病——摄入这些脂肪酸有助于降低血液中的坏胆固醇,
- 对糖尿病患者有益——藜麦的血糖指数低,含有丰富的纤维,有助于降低血糖水平。凭借这些特性,它是糖尿病患者饮食中的理想成分,
- 由于含有纤维素菊粉,藜麦还具有益生元作用,
- 由于含有皂苷,藜麦还具有抗病毒、抗炎和抗真菌特性,还能增强全身免疫力,
- 藜麦也是无麸质产品,非常适合麸质不耐受者,
来自南美的印加圣谷谷粒富含易于吸收的维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂,能抑制自由基的产生。如今一键即可获得的“秘鲁米”,因其口味和健康价值,应成为波兰厨房的固定组成部分。
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