如果您患有桥本氏病,应该避免在饮食中摄入什么,又应该吃什么?
内容:
慢性淋巴性甲状腺炎,通常称为桥本氏病,是目前在碘摄入充足的国家中最常见的自身免疫性疾病。它也是甲状腺功能减退的最常见原因。有趣的是,女性发生甲状腺功能障碍的频率是男性的十倍。
被诊断患有桥本氏病的人应在严格的医生监督下接受治疗。此外,实施一些新的规则和健康习惯可以显著支持治疗过程。除了定期的体育活动、充足的睡眠和高质量的休息外,适当的饮食是支持桥本氏病康复过程的最重要因素之一。那么,让我们看看值得食用的食物,以及在诊断为慢性甲状腺炎时应避免的饮食内容。
桥本氏病饮食
健康、均衡的饮食,富含维生素和矿物质,有助于身体的正常功能,包括甲状腺功能。对甲状腺有积极影响的成分主要有:碘,硒,锌,维生素D和铁。因此,患有桥本氏病的人饮食中必须包含这些元素。为了在体内补充它们,患者应定期摄入以下产品:
- 南瓜籽和葵花籽,
- 巴西坚果,
- 杏仁、核桃和榛子,
- 肥海鱼,
- 优质瘦肉,
- 全谷物制品(如全麦面条、荞麦),
- 新鲜研磨的亚麻籽,
- 酸面包黑麦面包,
- 橄榄油或菜籽油,
- 鸡蛋,
- 苦可可及其制品,
- 发酵的天然乳制品如酸奶、酪乳、开菲尔、酪乳、低脂干酪,
- 扁豆、鹰嘴豆,
- 新鲜蔬菜和水果,
- 新鲜和干燥的草药,罗勒、百里香、牛至、肉桂、姜黄。
桥本氏病患者应避免的食物
患有此病的人应限制摄入含有致甲状腺肿物质的产品,即致甲状腺肿物质。它们显著减少身体对碘的吸收。它们对甲状腺功能有负面影响,尤其是当含有这些物质的产品生食时。含有最强致甲状腺肿化合物的食物包括:
对花椰菜、西兰花、卷心菜或红薯等食品进行热加工可以减少致甲状腺肿物质的存在。然后可以适量食用。患有桥本氏病的患者必须严格限制每日饮食,特别是含有单糖、过量盐和反式脂肪的高度加工食品。根据医生的指导,合理饮食和补充维生素D及碘可以显著帮助对抗这种疾病。
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